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Gandhi's active participation in politics began to reduce during the latter half of the UPA government's second term owing to health concerns. Her foreign birth has also been a subject of much debate and controversy. Over the course of her career, Gandhi presided over the advisory councils credited for the formation and subsequent implementation of such rights-based development and welfare schemes as the right to information, Food security bill, and MNREGA, as she drew criticism related to the Bofors scandal and the National Herald Case. Gandhi declined the premiership following the 2004 victory she instead led the ruling alliance and the National Advisory Council. Gandhi has since been credited for being instrumental in formulating the United Progressive Alliance (UPA), which was re-elected to power in 2009.
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Under her leadership, the Congress went on to form the government post the 2004 elections in coalition with other centre-left political parties. She agreed to join politics in 1997 after much pleading from the party the following year, she was nominated for party president, and elected over Jitendra Prasada. Sonia Gandhi, however, kept away from the public sphere, even during the years of her husband's premiership.įollowing her husband's assassination, Gandhi was invited by Congress leaders to lead the party, but she declined. She then moved to India and started living with her mother-in-law, the then- Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, at the latter's New Delhi residence. After completing her primary education at local schools, she moved for language classes to Cambridge, England, where she met Rajiv Gandhi, and later married him in 1968. She returned to the post in 2019 after her son, Rahul Gandhi, resigned.īorn in a small village near Vicenza, Italy, Maino Gandhi was raised in a Roman Catholic family. She took over as the party leader in 1998, seven years after the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, her husband and a former Prime Minister of India, and remained in office until 2017 after serving for twenty-two years. She is the president of the Indian National Congress, a big tent political party, which has governed India for most of its post-independence history. Sonia Maino Gandhi (born 9 December 1946) is an Indian politician.